Animal issue

Factory farming

Most U.S. farmed animals live under conditions shaped by federal subsidies and state confinement laws. We fund the campaigns and coalition work that change both.

What’s at stake

Roughly nine billion land animals are slaughtered annually in U.S. food production. Most live in conditions that, twenty years ago, the public would have rejected if they’d seen them — which is why ag-gag laws exist.

The single largest lever is the federal farm bill, which reauthorizes every five years and dictates roughly a trillion dollars in agricultural policy. The 2024 reauthorization passed without serious animal-welfare provisions; the next opens in 2028.

Outside the farm-bill cycle, the meaningful work is state-level confinement bans (California’s Prop 12 survived Supreme Court review in 2023; Massachusetts has Question 3), ag-gag rollback (federal courts have struck down ag-gag statutes in Iowa, Idaho, and Kansas), and corporate-sourcing accountability — the work that ratchets cage-free and gestation-crate-free commitments forward at major buyers.

What we fund within this issue

  • Coalition staff working the farm-bill cycle from now through reauthorization.
  • State-level confinement bans and the implementation work after they pass.
  • Ag-gag defense and reversal litigation.
  • Corporate-accountability campaigns that move buyer commitments forward.
  • Research that translates animal-welfare science into policy that’s actually enforceable.

Current focus

Building toward the next farm-bill cycle: coalition capacity, member-of-Congress education, and the policy-research backbone that turns committee hearings into bill language.

If you do work in this area

We work mostly by invitation but welcome conversations. Read about how we fund, then email grants@zoafund.org with a brief description of your organization, the work, and why it fits.